Kathmandu: The Nepali government’s recent decision to ban major social media platforms, including Facebook, X (formerly Twitter), YouTube, and Instagram, has triggered widespread outrage across the country. Politicians, activists, and citizens alike have condemned the move as an attack on freedom of speech and digital rights. Among the most vocal critics is Dr. Sandesh Lamsal—a well-known doctor, social activist, and social media influencer—who has emerged as a leading voice against what many call Nepal’s “digital authoritarianism.”
In his posts on X, Facebook, and Threads, Dr. Lamsal minced no words: “Combating misuse is one thing; silencing an entire nation without alternatives is madness. Regulation is necessary, but never at the expense of citizens’ rights and livelihoods.” He further slammed policymakers for being detached from reality, adding, “Governance is about service, not suppression. Common sense should not be this rare.”
When Nepali Congress leader Gagan Thapa criticised the ban, Dr. Lamsal directly challenged him:
“Words aren’t enough. Your party is in power; we want action, not excuses. Don’t play partisan blame games. Both Congress and UML must share equal responsibility. Don’t act like a failed leader! #ShameOnYou.”
A Blow to Free Expression and Livelihoods
The government says the ban aims to enforce registration requirements, such as appointing local contacts. Critics, however, see it as another attempt to stifle dissent. According to Media Action Nepal’s 2025 report, there were already 32 documented incidents of violence, threats, or arrests of journalists this year. For many, this latest move confirms fears of a shrinking democratic space.
The ban’s impact has been immediate. Facebook’s monetisation program for Nepali creators had just started before being abruptly halted, leaving digital entrepreneurs, small businesses, and students stranded. Families separated by migration have also been cut off from vital communication tools. In his viral video Bolna De Sarkar (“Let Us Speak, Government”), Dr. Lamsal stressed, “This isn’t just about posts or likes. It’s about our voices, our dreams, our future.”
Resistance Against the Social Media Bill
Adding to the uproar is the controversial Social Media Bill, introduced earlier in 2025, which includes vague provisions against “malicious intent” and requirements for user data. Dr. Lamsal has been at the forefront of protests against the bill, mobilising thousands and insisting that governance must “listen, not control.”
A Democracy at Crossroads
For ordinary Nepalis, social media is more than a platform—it is a lifeline for commerce, education, and social connection. With international watchdogs now closely monitoring Nepal, the government faces growing pressure to roll back its decision.
As Dr. Lamsal puts it: “Governance should lift people, not shut them down.” His fearless, no-nonsense stance has made him a symbol of resistance, and for many, a beacon of hope that Nepal’s democratic voice will not be silenced.
