India-Pakistan Conflict: Essential Safety Tips During an Airstrike – What You Need to Know

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Mumbai: In the wake of the brutal April 22 terrorist attack in Pahalgam that claimed 26 innocent lives, the fragile India-Pakistan relationship has entered a perilous new phase. Intelligence agencies have confirmed that the perpetrators of the massacre were Pakistan-based terrorists, further deepening hostilities between the two nuclear-armed neighbours.

As military action escalates, both countries have reportedly exchanged drone and missile attacks across multiple border sectors. In response to the growing threat, the Indian government has begun conducting nationwide mock airstrike drills aimed at educating citizens on how to stay safe in the event of a real aerial attack.

These precautionary measures come as aerial confrontations intensify. On Thursday, both nations reportedly engaged in cross-border aerial combat using drones and missiles, with sectors in Jammu, Punjab, and Rajasthan on high alert. Indian defence forces remain on standby, equipped with advanced radar systems and interception technology to thwart any incoming threats.

How India’s Defence Mechanism Responds:

If an enemy aircraft, drone, or missile breaches Indian airspace, the Indian Air Force’s radar systems detect the intrusion in real time. Once a threat is verified, the trajectory is calculated and impact zones are predicted. Seconds before a strike, air raid sirens are sounded across affected areas, allowing civilians to take cover while air defence units attempt interception using surface-to-air missiles and anti-aircraft systems.

What Do Air Raid Sirens Mean?

  • A rising and falling wailing sound (1–3 minutes): Red alert — civilians must immediately take shelter.
  • A single, steady tone (about 1 minute): All-clear — the danger has passed.

Where Should You Take Shelter?

  • In cities: Seek refuge in underpasses or subways, which are reinforced and protected from surface impacts.
  • In open areas: Hide under low-height flyovers.
  • Inside buildings: Avoid areas with single-layer walls or too many windows. Instead, go to the bathroom, staircase zone, or reinforced rooms with minimal exposure.

Safety Measures to Follow During an Alert:

Avoid spreading or believing in rumours; follow official government advisories only.

Turn off all electronic and gas appliances.

Close all windows and doors tightly.

Lie flat on the ground and cover your head.

Keep an emergency kit ready with food, water, flashlight, and first aid supplies.

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