While many believe justice has been delivered in the Nirbhaya case with death warrants being issued against the rapists, the conviction rate in rape cases is abysmally low at 27.2 per cent which activists say is due to lapses in the criminal justice system.
According to the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB), 1,56,327 rape cases were on trial in 2018. Of these, trial was completed in 17,313 cases, resulting in conviction in only 4,708 cases. There was acquittal in 11,133 rape cases and discharge in 1,472 cases.
A case can be discharged before the charges are framed whereas acquittal can be done only when the trial concludes. Moreover, a total of 1,38,642 rape cases remained pending in 2018.
The conviction rate in rape cases for 2018 decreased from that during the previous year. In 2017, a conviction rate of 32.2 per cent was recorded when 5,822 rape cases resulted in conviction out of the 18,099 cases whose trial was completed during that year, the NCRB data showed.
The low conviction rate persists despite anti-rape laws being made stringent after the brutal rape and murder in 2012 of a 23-year-old paramedic student, who later came to be known as ‘Nirbhaya’.
She was raped on the intervening night of December 16-17, 2012 in a moving bus in south Delhi by six people, before being thrown out on the road. She died days later at a Singapore hospital.
Women activists say a complete overhaul of the judicial system is needed to ensure speedy justice to victims and survivors of sexual assault.
Vani Subramanian, from women empowerment group Saheli, said the Nirbhaya incident is not an isolated one.
Sexual assault occurs with frightening regularity in this country. We need to evolve punishments that act as true deterrents to the very large number of men who commit these crimes,” she said.
“The low conviction rate shows that perpetrators of sexual violence enjoy a high degree of impunity, including being freed of charges,” Subramanian said.
Annie Raja, women’s rights activist and CPI leader, said increasing the number of fast track courts cannot be the only solution to the low conviction rate in cases of sexual violence.
She was referring to the Centre’s decision to set up 1,023 special courts for speedy trial of cases of sexual assault on women and children.
“Cases come to courts after inquiries and witness report and then only court gives its verdict,” she said. “You need to sensitise the police. Even among Delhi Police personnel, you should ask how much is the awareness about the anti-rape law.
That is why we are demanding complete overhauling and judicial reforms,” she said.
Raja further suggested that more budgetary allocation is required in building the infrastructure and facilities for rape cases “Why do these cases have to wait long for forensic reports? Because we have very few forensic labs in the country.
These are all systems that need to be in place to ensure time-bound justice. For that we need budgetary allocation, you need have political will and sensitivity,” she said.
Activist and former National Commission for Women (NCW) chief Lalitha Kumaramangalam also believed that a complete overhaul of the judicial system was needed.
“It took seven years to get justice and there are hundreds of cases which do not evoke this kind of a response (that the Nirbhaya case got). We must have a moratorium of time,” she said.
On Tuesday, a Delhi court issued death warrants against four people convicted in the Nirbhaya case and ordered that they be hanged at 7 am on January 22 in the Tihar Jail here.
Of the six convicted in the case, one died during trial and another, a juvenile at the time of the offence, was set free after serving a three-year term in a reform facility.-PTI news
етістіктің мақсатты келер шақ түрін көрсетіңіз, көсемше
жалғаулары аң терілері, мал терісін өңдеу алма тв колл-центр с мобильного, алма тв телефон ватсап жануарлар жасушасы, жануарлар және өсімдіктер жасушалары үшін қажет заттарды атаңдар
medicamentos precio México nepenthes Puerto Maldonado
Acheter de la médicaments en ligne en toute confiance en France
лабиринт фильм, 2016, лабиринт фильм 1986 на русском қарлұқ қағанатының ақсүйек- шонжарларының астанасы, түргештер қарлұқтар ұйықтар алдында
оқылатын дұға скачать, тәбарәкә сүресі жұмысқа қабылдау тәртібі,
57 бұйрық жұмысқа қабылдау
Excellent blog! Do you have any helpful hints for
aspiring writers? I’m hoping to start my own website soon but I’m a little lost on everything.
Would you advise starting with a free platform like WordPress or go for a paid option? There
are so many choices out there that I’m completely overwhelmed ..
Any recommendations? Appreciate it!
Mit seinen erstklassigen Restaurants, exquisiten Spas und beeindruckenden Pools bietet es ein unvergleichliches Erlebnis für jeden Gast. Dabei steigt Tony im Caesars Palace ab, entspannt dort am Pool des Hotels und zockt im dazugehörigen Casino. Hierzu zählen die vielen Statuen, die Originalen in der italienischen Hauptstadt Rom nachempfunden sind, so wie zum Beispiel der Trevi-Brunnen mit seinen Götterstatuen. Es wurde 2003 eröffnet und seitdem sind hier berühmte Künstler wie Celine Dion oder Elton John aufgetreten.
Im Caesars Palace kannst du dich im hoteleigenen Fitnesscenter auspowern. Das Spa bietet unter anderem ein römisches Bad und eine arktische Eisgrotte. Hier erwarten dich römisch inspirierte Behandlungen in einer entspannenden Atmosphäre. Das Hotel verfügt jedoch über sieben beeindruckende Pools, die eine erfrischende Abwechslung zur Hitze der Stadt bieten. Das Caesars Palace liegt nicht direkt an einem Strand, da es sich inmitten der Wüstenstadt Las Vegas befindet. Die Vista Cocktail Lounge befindet sich im Herzen des Casinos des Caesars Palace und bietet eine anspruchsvolle Atmosphäre.
References:
https://online-spielhallen.de/top-10-spielbanken-casinos-in-deutschland-2025/
Once you’ve got your diving licence, you can explore the reef with a guided tour. For those who want to explore the reef without getting wet, there are plenty of glass bottom boat tours available. Some of the most popular islands to the south include Bedarra Island (pictured below), Dunk Island and Orpheus Island. From the world-famous Fitzroy Island to the secluded Bedarra Island further south, there is an island to suit everyone.
With the excitement of each turn, the joy of dealing cards, and the thrill of rolling dice, these games effectively simulate the mood of a casino. The casino complies with strict Australian regulations and undergoes regular audits to guarantee fair play and responsible gaming. In the heart of Cairns, you can enjoy a stylish setting, thrilling casino promos, and excellent service. Explore the oldest living tropical rainforest in the world Daintree Rainforest, spot a crocodile on… Whether you’re exploring the rainforest or diving into the reef, these are the Cairns essentials!
When it comes to table and electronic games, the Reef Casino is about quality and not quantity. For anyone interested in exciting games, a friendly and relaxed environment with an emphasis on entertainment, nothing beats a visit to the Reef. This remote area offers eco-lodges, guided rainforest tours, and pristine beaches.
References:
https://blackcoin.co/circus-circus-las-vegas-in-depth-guide/
The Australian government considers online gambling a recreational activity. All the casinos available at Casino Buddies are vetted for these measures and much more besides. For extra security, we also advise that you use trusted eWallet services like POLi or PayPal when depositing AUD cash online. However, the law does not specify what constitutes legal Australian internet gambling sites. Direct Wire Transfers are a dependable way to transfer money directly from your bank to your casino account.
One way to mend this is to engage in social tournaments or live dealer games where you get to talk to other players (still doesn’t cut it for me, though). While online casinos come with the perks of quantity and quality, they lack one thing – social interaction. Naturally, online casinos don’t come without downsides. These are just the basic perks of online casinos. Live dealers are games streamed in real-time that you get to play with other players.
Horseshoe Casino Online offers one of the largest libraries among new casino online launches, with over 1,500 games available, including some of the best RTP slots as well as live dealer games. This popular slot is a great introduction to one of the best new online casinos as it delivers a twist on the Three Little Pigs story, has strong win potential and engaging features. As one of the newest online casinos in the United States, Fanatics Casino represents the sports apparel giant’s bold expansion into digital gambling. One of the most exciting moments in the U.S. online gambling market is the launch of brand new online casinos. The excitement of playing at real money casinos is undeniable, but staying safe while you enjoy the action is just as important.
References:
https://blackcoin.co/online-gambling-in-sydney-a-comprehensive-guide/
paypal casinos online that accept
References:
https://expertconseilengestiondepatrimoine.fr/employer/us-online-casinos-that-accept-paypal-2025/
online casino mit paypal einzahlung
References:
http://xn--vv4bi6jvuj.kr/bbs/board.php?bo_table=free&wr_id=565791