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Hundreds of senior officials of the Communist Party of China (CPC) began a key four-day conclave here on Monday to deliberate and pass a rare historical resolution of the 100-year-old ruling party and pave the way for an unprecedented third term for President Xi Jinping.
The 19th Central Committee of the CPC started its sixth plenary session. About 400 full and alternate members of the CPC Central Committee are taking part in the plenum, state-run Xinhua news agency reported.
Xi, the General-Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, delivered a work report on behalf of the Political Bureau and made explanations on a draft resolution on the major achievements and historical experience of the CPC’s 100 years of endeavours, the report said.
Xi, 68, holds China’s all three power centres – General-Secretary of the CPC, Chairman of the powerful Central Military Commission (CMC) which is the overall high command of the military, and the Presidency is set to complete his second five-year tenure next year.
Politically, the meeting is regarded as significant for Xi who — in the last nine years of his tenure in power — has emerged as the most powerful leader after party founder Mao Zedong.
He is widely expected to continue for a third term unlike his predecessor, Hu Jintao, who retired after two terms and perhaps may remain in power for life in view of a key constitutional amendment in 2018 which removed the two-term limit for the President.
He was also made core leader of the party in 2016, a status enjoyed by Mao.
The plenum is being held ahead of the next year’s party Congress which was expected to appoint a new leadership.
The in-camera meeting is being held in Beijing under tight COVID-19 control measures as the city in the last few weeks has reported several cases of coronavirus, prompting officials to tighten entry and exit controls.
Except Xi, most of the officials including Premier Li Keqiang are expected to retire after completing the two terms.
Over the past three decades, the party has usually used the last plenary session to address party affairs, especially on key appointments, ideology and party-building matters.
Among the key issues to be watched is to see if the party continues to follow precedent on its leadership changes, especially the informal retirement age of 68 besides the two terms for its top leadership set by Party’s founder Mao’s successor Deng Xiaoping.
Nearly a dozen of the 25 members of the powerful Politburo will be older than 68 in October next year.
Ahead of the plenum, Xinhua carried a lengthy commentary, eulogising Xi’s achievements, including his crackdown on corrupt officials.
Over a million officials have been punished in the crackdown since 2013. Critics allege that he made an effective use of the anti-graft campaign to consolidate his power.
Titled Xi Jinping, the man who leads the CPC on a new journey , the commentary said a landmark document will be tabled at this important meeting — the resolution on the major achievements and historical experience of the CPC’s 100 years of endeavours , it said.
Observers say that the document highlighting the historical resolution is used only three times in the 100 years’ history of the party.
The rare party resolution will strengthen Xi’s power but leave China’s leadership succession unclear, noted Chinese political commentator and columnist Wang Xiangwei said.
The CCP is set to pass a resolution that will provide a further theoretical boost to Xi’s political standing, as a previous one did for Mao , he wrote in his recent column in the Hong Kong-based South China Morning Post newspaper.
But the document is unlikely to address one of the Chinese leadership’s greatest uncertainties: leadership succession, Wang wrote.
In the Chinese Communist Party’s parlance, the words historic resolution carry special political significance and implications. Only twice in the party’s 100-year history have the leaders adopted the so-named documents at critical junctures to resolve major issues plaguing the party, altering the course of its history, he said.
The first resolution, issued in 1945 and guided by Mao, marked the party’s break from the heavy Stalinist influences and established Mao’s thought as the guiding principle to lead the party forward.
In 1981, Mao’s successor Deng orchestrated the second resolution to repudiate Mao for launching the Cultural Revolution , which resulted in turmoil and catastrophe.
Now, the party leadership under Xi is set to discuss and pass the third such resolution.
The wording of the document may provide a clear indication about Xi’s authority and standing, Wang said.
The new resolution will come roughly one year before the party’s 20th Congress, estimated to take place in the autumn of 2022, when Xi is widely expected to seek a third term as party chief, thus breaking the de facto two-term limit.
As Xi looks set to seek a third term as China’s top leader in 2022, and possibly a fourth term in 2027, it is very unlikely a potential successor will emerge next year.
Given the party’s opaque politics and the sensitivity of the matter, any historic resolution on China’s leadership succession plan may remain unclear for years to come, Wang said.
In its commentary profiling President Xi, Xinhua said, since being elected General-Secretary of the CPC Central Committee in November 2012, “China is becoming a powerful country, and is now entering an era of strength. On the new journey, Xi is undoubtedly the core figure in charting the course of history.”
