Understanding the 2024 Farmers’ Protest: Demands, Delhi March, and Rakesh Tikait’s Whereabouts

As the 2024 farmers' protest unfolds, it serves as a testament to the resilience and determination of India's agricultural community in safeguarding their livelihoods

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The year 2024 witnesses a resurgence of farmer activism in India as over 200 farmer unions prepare to march to Delhi, echoing demands for fundamental agricultural reforms. Organized by the Samyukt Kisan Morcha (SKM), a non-political coalition, and the Kisan Mazdoor Morcha, this protest mirrors the historic demonstrations that gripped the nation’s capital in 2020, ultimately leading to the repeal of contentious farm laws.

However, significant shifts in the landscape of farmer unions mark this iteration of protest. Notably, the absence of prominent leaders such as Rakesh Tikait and factions of the Samyukt Kisan Morcha that spearheaded the previous agitation underscores the evolving dynamics within the farmers’ movement.

The SKM, once a unified front during the 2020 protests, now grapples with internal divisions, with splinter groups emerging and distancing themselves from the main coalition. Led by Jagjit Singh Dallewal, one such faction maintains a steadfastly non-political stance, emphasizing their commitment to farmers’ rights above partisan interests.

Similarly, the Kisan Mazdoor Morcha, under the leadership of Sarwan Singh Pandher, emerges as a significant player in the current protest. Despite not participating in the 2020 agitation, Pandher asserts the non-political nature of the current protest, dismissing allegations of backing from any political party.

Amidst the preparations for the Delhi Chalo march, scheduled for Tuesday, tensions escalate as the SKM distances itself from the event, citing concerns over the prevailing atmosphere of intimidation. Nonetheless, the overarching demand for a legal guarantee of Minimum Support Price (MSP) and the implementation of the Swaminathan formula remains at the forefront of the protesters’ agenda.

In a parallel development, SKM and other central trade unions issue a nationwide strike and rural bandh call on February 16, further amplifying the collective voice of dissent against government policies perceived as detrimental to farmers’ interests.

Farmer leader Rakesh Tikait, while abstaining from the Delhi Chalo protest, throws his weight behind the Bharat bandh on February 16, urging farmers to join the nationwide strike and refrain from agricultural activities on that day. This strategic move aims to demonstrate solidarity and mobilize widespread support for the farmers’ cause.

As the 2024 farmers’ protest unfolds, it serves as a testament to the resilience and determination of India’s agricultural community in safeguarding their livelihoods and asserting their rights in the face of evolving political and social challenges. The coming days will witness a test of strength between the farmers’ movement and the government, with far-reaching implications for the future of agriculture and rural livelihoods in India.

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