Pakistan’s Military Courts Under Global Scrutiny

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Pakistan’s military courts are once again under international scrutiny after convicting 25 supporters of former Prime Minister Imran Khan for their alleged role in the May 9, 2023, riots. These trials, conducted behind closed doors, have raised concerns about judicial independence, human rights violations, and political repression.

Controversial Military Trials

Military courts in Pakistan were originally set up to handle terrorism-related cases, but their use against political activists and opposition supporters has sparked criticism. The convicted individuals have been sentenced to prison terms ranging from two to ten years, with no access to a civilian judicial appeal process. This lack of transparency has fueled accusations that these trials are part of a broader crackdown on the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party.

International Condemnation

The United States (US) and the United Kingdom (UK) have strongly criticised these convictions, urging Pakistan to uphold democratic norms and the right to a fair trial. The U.S. State Department has called for greater judicial transparency, while British officials have warned against using military courts for politically motivated cases. International human rights organisations have also condemned these trials, arguing that they violate Pakistan’s constitutional and international legal commitments.

Political and Legal Implications

Legal experts argue that trying civilians in military courts violates Article 10-A of Pakistan’s Constitution, which guarantees the right to a fair and transparent trial. Furthermore, these trials undermine the credibility of Pakistan’s judiciary, reinforcing claims that the country is sliding towards authoritarian rule.

Politically, the move is seen as an attempt to weaken Imran Khan’s PTI party, which has faced intense persecution since his removal from power in 2022. Many of Khan’s key allies remain in jail, in exile, or have been forced to leave the party under pressure. With general elections approaching in 2025, the military’s role in suppressing political opposition raises questions about the fairness of the electoral process.

Impact on Pakistan’s Global Standing

Beyond its domestic impact, the crackdown could damage Pakistan’s diplomatic relations. The country is currently seeking economic aid from global institutions like the IMF and World Bank, and such actions may erode investor confidence. Moreover, Pakistan’s military has positioned itself as a stabilising force, but these trials highlight growing authoritarianism, which could lead to greater international isolation.

A Dangerous Precedent for Civil Liberties

The increasing use of military courts against political opponents sets a dangerous precedent. If left unchecked, such trials could be expanded to silence journalists, activists, and dissenters, further eroding civil liberties. Human rights advocates warn that this could push Pakistan towards a deeper crisis, where political opposition is criminalised, and the space for democratic engagement is diminished.

Pakistan’s reliance on military courts to suppress political opponents risks both internal unrest and international backlash. The government faces a crucial choice: uphold democratic norms and constitutional rights or continue down a path of increasing authoritarianism that could destabilise the country. 

With the 2025 elections approaching, Pakistan’s leadership must decide whether it wants to restore democratic credibility or risk further alienation from its people and the world.

(The Author Vivek Bhavsar is the Editor-in-Chief of TheNews21 and he can be reached at vivekbhavsar70@gmail.com)