Government Statement in Supreme Court
The Central government told the Supreme Court that India’s 20% ethanol blending in petrol is still an ongoing experiment and its full impact will be understood only by next year.
Petition Filed by BPCL
The statement came during a hearing involving Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL), which had challenged a Karnataka High Court order related to ethanol allocation for the 2025–26 supply cycle.
Concerns Over Policy Disruption
The government argued that changing ethanol allocation rules for individual suppliers could disturb the national rollout of the ethanol blending programme and create multiple legal disputes across courts.
Attorney General’s Submission to Supreme Court
Attorney General R. Venkataramani, appearing for the Centre, told the court that ethanol supply contracts had already been finalised in October 2025. He warned that reopening allocations would disrupt the national supply system and lead to unnecessary litigation.
He also said BPCL had received ethanol supply offers of around 1,759 crore litres after the tender process was completed.
Government Clarification on Policy Stability
After the hearing, the Attorney General clarified that the 20% ethanol blending policy is a firm government decision and is not expected to change. However, supply levels may vary depending on demand and availability.
Progress of Ethanol Blending Programme
India has already achieved the 20% ethanol blending target ahead of schedule, with nationwide rollout beginning in April. Oil marketing companies are now preparing for a higher target of 30% blending by 2030.
Government Defence of Safety and Benefits
The Petroleum Ministry has said ethanol blending is safe and widely used in countries like Brazil and the United States. It also stated that the programme has helped India save over ₹1.4 lakh crore in foreign exchange by reducing crude oil imports and supporting cleaner fuel use.
