Uttarakhand Cabinet Greenlights UCC, Bans Halala: All Details Revealed

The UCC aims to establish a uniform legal framework applicable to all citizens, regardless of religious affiliation, aligning with Article 44 of the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) in the Constitution

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Uttarakhand took a significant stride towards implementing the Uniform Civil Code (UCC) as the state cabinet approved the draft report proposed by the UCC panel. This milestone decision was reached during a meeting led by Chief Minister Pushkar Singh Dhami.

The progress follows the submission of the UCC committee’s report, chaired by retired Supreme Court judge Ranjana Desai, to the chief minister just two days prior.

The timing of this development aligns with a special two-day assembly session, announced by the state’s BJP government on January 26, dedicated to deliberating on the UCC’s implementation. The report is slated to be presented in the assembly on Tuesday, the session’s final day. Given the ruling party’s dominance with 47 out of 70 seats, smooth passage of the UCC bill is anticipated.

Following assembly approval, the legislation will head to the Governor, the state’s constitutional head, for the ultimate seal of approval. Upon receiving assent, the bill will be formally enacted into law.

The UCC was a key component of the BJP’s manifesto for the 2022 Uttarakhand assembly election, ultimately leading to the party’s triumph in the re-election.

The UCC aims to establish a uniform legal framework applicable to all citizens, regardless of religious affiliation, aligning with Article 44 of the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) in the Constitution.

However, concerns have arisen regarding potential infringements on Fundamental Rights, including religious freedom and cultural preservation, as well as conflicts with special provisions for states like Nagaland and Mizoram.

Here are some potential features of the UCC bill proposed for Uttarakhand:

  1. Criminalization of practices like halala, iddat, and triple talaq.
  2. Prohibition of polygamy.
  3. Establishment of a uniform minimum marriage age.
  4. Potential exclusion of tribal communities from the UCC scope.
  5. Measures for population control.
  6. Provisions for gender equality in inheritance matters.
  7. Regulations on live-in relationships.
  8. Standardized legal structure for marriage, divorce, land ownership, and property rights.
  9. Extensive public engagement, with over 60 meetings and 233,000 written suggestions received.
  10. If enacted, Uttarakhand will become the first post-Independence Indian state to adopt the UCC, following in the footsteps of Goa, which has had a similar system since Portuguese colonization.

Uttarakhand’s move towards the UCC signifies a significant step towards uniformity and equality in civil laws, albeit amidst debates and deliberations over its implications and implementation.

Also Read: Champai Soren Secures 47 Votes, Wins Jharkhand Assembly Trust Vote

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