Earth NGO Urges Government to Ban LED Lights and Purse Seine Nets in Fishing

Calls for Immediate Action to Protect Marine Life and Fishermen’s Livelihoods

New Delhi: In a strong appeal to the central and state governments, Pravin Kalme, founder and president of the UN-accredited NGO Earth, has called for an urgent ban on the use of LED lights and purse seine nets in fishing to protect marine biodiversity and support sustainable fishing practices. The request has been formally submitted in a letter addressed to Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Union Ministers, and Chief Ministers of six coastal states—Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu.

The letter highlights the environmental and socio-economic dangers posed by these modern fishing methods, urging authorities to take decisive action to align India’s policies with Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 14: Life Below Water.

The use of high-intensity LED lights in fishing has raised serious concerns due to its impact on marine life. Experts warn that these lights attract large schools of fish, including juvenile and non-target species, leading to overfishing, disruption of food chains, and habitat destruction. Additionally, light pollution caused by LED fishing has been linked to the disorientation of sea turtles, seabirds, and migratory fish.

Similarly, purse seine nets, commonly referred to as “Persian nets,” have been identified as a major threat to marine ecosystems. These large, encircling nets capture entire schools of fish but also result in high bycatch rates, including endangered species like turtles, dolphins, and sharks. The practice has led to rapid depletion of fish stocks, harming traditional fishermen who rely on sustainable methods for their livelihood.

In his letter, Kalme has put forward a set of recommendations for central and state governments, including: Immediate restrictions on LED lights in fishing, especially in ecologically sensitive areas. A phased ban on purse seine nets to prevent further depletion of fish stocks. Enhanced monitoring and enforcement using drones and satellite tracking. Financial and policy support for traditional fishermen, including subsidies and training for sustainable practices. Public awareness campaigns to educate fishing communities about the importance of marine conservation.

Furthermore, the petition calls for a ban on the import of purse seine nets from China and Japan, urging the government to promote eco-friendly, India-made fishing gear under the Make in India initiative.

The use of unsustainable fishing practices has already been linked to a sharp decline in small pelagic fish species like sardines and mackerel, which are crucial for both ecosystems and the fishing industry. Experts argue that failure to act now could have long-term consequences for food security, marine biodiversity, and coastal livelihoods.

With over 820 million people globally dependent on fisheries, Kalme’s appeal stresses that India must take immediate steps to regulate its fishing industry, prevent illegal and destructive fishing methods, and ensure a balanced marine ecosystem for future generations.

The ball is now in the government’s court. As the world moves towards sustainable marine conservation, India faces a crucial decision—will it prioritize environmental protection and traditional fishing communities, or will unsustainable practices continue to endanger the country’s marine wealth?

The response from the authorities to this appeal will be closely watched by environmentalists, fishing communities, and global conservation bodies alike.