From the deserts of Pokhran to the frontiers of space and digital transformation, India’s tech journey is rewriting global narratives.
By Dilshada Parveen
X: @the_news_21
Srinagar: Every year on May 11, India observes National Technology Day, a momentous occasion that commemorates the successful Pokhran-II nuclear tests of 1998. Those five underground tests not only demonstrated India’s scientific and strategic capabilities but also gestured to the country’s arrival on the global stage as a resilient and self-reliant technological power.
What started as a nuclear milestone has, over the years, evolved into a broader celebration of India’s innovation journey—a journey marked by determination, resourcefulness, and a bold vision for the future. The Pokhran tests were more than a demonstration of military capability—they were a declaration of technological sovereignty.
This assertion of self-reliance became the cornerstone for India’s defence indigenization efforts in the 21st century. Over the past decade in particular, India has emerged as a defence manufacturing and exporting power. The induction of TEJAS, the indigenously designed multi-role fighter aircraft, in 2016 was a historic achievement, symbolizing decades of dedicated aerospace research.
The Agni-V, a nuclear-capable intercontinental ballistic missile with a range exceeding 5,000 km, and the INS Vikrant, India’s first domestically-built aircraft carrier, have elevated India’s stature in global defence circles. Defence exports, which stood at a modest $100 million in 2013–14, have skyrocketed to $1.5 billion by 2021–22, with Indian-made systems like the BrahMos supersonic cruise missiles and Akash air defence systems (ADS) gaining traction in countries across Southeast Asia and the Middle East.
These gains have been driven by government initiatives such as ‘Make in India,’ reforms in defence procurement, and the increasing involvement of private industry in the defence ecosystem. If defence defined India’s self-reliance, space technology has come to symbolize its spirit of innovation.
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has achieved international acclaim for delivering high-impact results with remarkable cost efficiency. The Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM) (Mangalyaan) in 2014, launched on a shoestring budget of around $74 million, stunned the world by successfully placing a satellite into Mars’ orbit in its very first attempt .
The recent success of Chandrayaan-3 in 2023, which marked India as the first country to land near the lunar South Pole, showcased ISRO’s growing technical prowess and international prestige. Looking ahead, missions like Gaganyaan (India’s first human spaceflight mission) and Aditya-L1 (the solar observatory mission) are set to further extend India’s leadership in space exploration.
Privatization reforms have opened the doors to a thriving space-tech start-up ecosystem, with firms like Skyroot Aerospace and Agnikul Cosmos developing low-cost launch vehicles. Government bodies such as IN-SPACe and NSIL are enabling public-private collaboration, making India not just a space power but also a commercial space leader.
While rockets and missiles make headlines, it is India’s digital revolution that has touched the daily lives of its citizens in profound ways. Launched in 2015, the Digital India mission has brought technology to the masses, transforming governance, finance, healthcare, and education.
The rollout of Aadhaar, the world’s largest biometric identification system, and UPI (Unified Payments Interface), which now handles over 8 billion transactions monthly, have revolutionized financial inclusion and digital payments. These tools have bridged the rural-urban divide and empowered citizens, particularly in underserved communities, by providing access to essential services at the click of a button.
India’s internet user base grew from 100 million in 2014 to over 800 million by 2023, while its start-up ecosystem has become the third-largest in the world, with over 100 unicorns. From edtech platforms like BYJU’S to fintech giants like PhonePe and Paytm, Indian start-ups are building scalable, home-grown solutions for global problems. India’s tech-driven transformation isn’t confined within its borders.
The India Stack, comprising Aadhaar, UPI, Digi Locker, and other digital public goods, has become a model adopted by nations such as Armenia, Mauritius, and Sierra Leone. This new form of technological diplomacy enhances India’s soft power and offers a replicable framework for inclusive digital governance worldwide.
At the heart of this vision are strategic missions like the Semiconductor Mission, aimed at reducing import dependence and creating a domestic chip manufacturing ecosystem. With production-linked incentives (PLIs) and foreign collaborations, India aspires to become a major player in the global electronics supply chain. India is also stepping into frontier technologies such as artificial intelligence, quantum computing, and advanced materials.
Initiatives like the National AI Strategy and Quantum Mission signal India’s ambition to be not just a follower, but a frontrunner in the next wave of global innovation.
Despite the progress, challenges persist. Bridging the remaining digital divide, especially in rural and remote regions, remains a priority. Public and private R&D investment needs to scale up significantly to match global innovation leaders. Moreover, ensuring ethical and inclusive use of emerging technologies like AI and biotechnology will be crucial.
Yet, with a demographic dividend, a thriving entrepreneurial culture, and strong political will, India is uniquely poised to overcome these hurdles. National Technology Day serves as both a celebration and a reminder—a celebration of how far we’ve come, and a reminder of how much further we can go.
From the dry deserts of Pokhran to the moon’s surface and the vast digital landscape, India’s journey reflects more than just technological advancement—it reflects a transformation in mind set, capability, and global positioning. Today, India is not merely participating in the global tech race—it is helping shape its direction.
On this National Technology Day, India doesn’t just honour its past; it charts the course for a bold, inclusive, and innovative future. The legacy of Pokhran has blossomed into a full-spectrum innovation ecosystem that touches defence, space, digital life, and diplomacy. As the world confronts complex challenges, India stands ready—not only to solve them, but to lead with purpose, principle, and progress.
About the Author – Dilshada Parveen is a social activist and a writer. She can be reached at: kkhan795060@gmail.com
Trenbolone and Deca Durabolin are each injectable bulking steroids, but they are utterly unique in their pharmacology and effects.
We have discovered Equipoise to be more estrogenic than Deca Durabolin, with EQ displaying 50% fewer estrogenic results
of testosterone however 400% greater than Deca Durabolin. We have seen bodybuilders did arnold take steroids Equipoise as a substitute for Deca Durabolin, which is a slightly
more practical and extra androgenic compound.
EQ is a modified form of testosterone, like Deca Durabolin, with a double bond being launched between carbons 1 and 2.
However, research and our personal findings suggest that Deca Durabolin is able to inflicting masculinization in ladies,
even in small dosages, when taken constantly over the lengthy term.
Though Deca Durabolin is in all probability not probably the
most optimal steroid for ladies (with Anavar being
a extra suitable compound), research suggests Deca Durabolin presents a low threat of virilization. In the
before image, he had beforehand taken SARMs (selective androgen receptor modulators);
due to this fact, this wasn’t his first PED cycle.
As they revolve around the Sun in elliptical orbits, the asteroids also rotate, generally fairly erratically, tumbling as they go.
More than one hundred fifty asteroids are known to have a
small companion moon (some have two moons).
There are additionally binary (double) asteroids, by which two rocky
bodies of roughly equal measurement orbit one another, as well as triple asteroid methods.
Most asteroids could be discovered orbiting our
Solar between Mars and Jupiter inside the primary asteroid belt.
Asteroids vary in dimension from Vesta – the most
important asteroid at about 329 miles (530 kilometers) in diameter – to our bodies which may be lower than 33 ft (10 meters)
throughout. The complete mass of all the asteroids mixed is less than that of Earth’s Moon. Asteroids,
generally called minor planets, are rocky remnants left over from the formation of
our photo voltaic system about four.6 billion years ago.
This declare turned central to his credibility and the commercial success of his
model, which included dietary dietary supplements, fitness applications and merchandise.
Earlier Than reaching notoriety because the Liver King, Johnson studied biochemistry and worked within the pharmaceutical and supplement sectors.
He launched his social media model in 2021, shortly gaining tens of
millions of followers across platforms similar to
TikTok, Instagram and YouTube. Johnson claimed his transformation was the outcome of embracing ancestral knowledge
and rejecting processed meals and modern health care practices.
Johnson portrayed himself as a contemporary primitive,
using his personal physique as proof of the effectiveness of this way of life.
In fact, it’s inconceivable to food plan without some muscle tissue
loss. This makes the aim of weight-reduction plan to keep up muscle
tissue, minimizing the loss while dropping fat. We ensure muscle mass is protected and all that is lost is body fats.
And it will get even better after we consider that
the use of Tren will actually enhance the individual’s metabolic fee thereby increasing the
speed by which fat is burned. Some information has even instructed that as a outcome of Tren has such a strong binding affinity to
the androgen receptor that it could even promote
direct lipolysis (fat loss) however how significant is inconclusive.
More-dangerous forms of anabolic steroids are referred to
as designer steroids.
Some drug exams might not have the power to spot them in a person’s
body. Anabolic steroids haven’t any medical use that’s approved by the federal government.
These medication might decrease the harm that happens to muscles during a hard workout.
Some folks additionally may like how their muscular tissues look after they take these drugs.
Unfortunately, the give attention to the adverse side-effects within the obtainable scientific research has bred distrust amongst athletes,
and led them to closely favor the hands-on, “street” approach.
This, in turn, has led to the popularization of several myths and misconceptions concerning steroid use and abuse.
Protosteroids supply various health benefits, making them essential for overall well-being.
Corticosteroids are sometimes used for a brief time
period, lower than 2 weeks, to deal with a flare of illness.
They are quick appearing and can control painful swollen joints inside a number of days.
In addition, if you’re on the very advanced phases of advanced adrenal fatigue,
you could not even be in a position to tolerate steroids at all, even in small doses.
On the other hand, among steroids details, it is recognized that using a steroid such as hydrocortisone can be useful in certain instances of AFS –
together with fixed medical supervision by an experienced
doctor. Corticosteroids are made to produce the identical
results as cortisol, the body’s main anti-stress hormone,
which shall be mentioned more in-depth under.
Testosterone, hormone produced by the male testis that’s answerable for
growth of the male sex organs and masculine characteristics,
including facial hair and deepening of the voice.
Its discovery followed that of an androgen (male hormone) referred to as androsterone, which was isolated
from urine in 1931. However, testosterone proved to be stronger than androsterone, which was
later proven to be a biochemical product (a metabolite) of
testosterone.
मुलताई में कुछ बैंक, कुछ शॉपिंग कॉम्प्लेक्स बिना पार्किंग के संचालित हो रहे हैं, तथा कुछ लोगों ने पार्किंग के लिए जगह बहुत कम दी है। जो वाहन पार्किंग के लिए पर्याप्त नहीं है। इससे ग्राहको को वाहन खड़े करने में बहुत परेशानी होती है। आखिर बिना पार्किंग के बैंक कैसे संचालित हो रहे हैं। ये तो नियमों का उल्लघंन हो रहा है। सड़क किनारे वाहन खड़े करने से यातायात व्यवस्था प्रभावित होती है। कई बार दुर्घटना तक हो जाती है। सरकारी जमीन पर वाहन खड़े हो रहे हैं ।जबकि जिस भवन मे बैंक संचालित होती है उसकी स्वयं की पार्किंग होना जरूरी है। मुलताई में संचालित सभी बैंकों की पार्किंग व्यवस्था की जांच होना चाहिए।
कुछ बेसमेंट बिना अनुमति के बने हैं। कुछ व्यावसायिक भवनों के नक्शे बिना पार्किंग दिए पास हुए हैं। कुछ लोगों ने सरकारी जमीन पर पक्का अतिक्रमण कर लिया है। जांच होना चाहिए।
रवि खवसे, मुलताई (मध्यप्रदेश)
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Gynecomastia is a concern when biking testosterone because of its high aromatization, that means a big quantity
of exogenous testosterone will convert into estrogen. Although not deleterious in nature, manboobs can have a adverse psychological impression as nicely as being
bodily undesirable for some customers. We discover androgenic unwanted side effects occurring on Winstrol; thus, some hair thinning
or discount on the scalp is possible, plus pimples in genetically predisposed people.
Giant muscles are one of the best place to inject this steroid to avoid veins and arteries.
Quads, glutes, and delts are the recommended injection places,
and they should be rotated so that you enable each injection web
site to get well. Testosterone Enanthate may be slightly painful as a outcome of it is in sesame oil.
Personal use is allowed, as is importing and exporting of Testosterone Enanthate
and all different AAS for private use in individual ONLY.
Selecting the proper steroid cycle is a crucial decision, influenced by your gender,
experience stage, and health aims. There’s
no one-size-fits-all answer to the “best” cycle, but this article clarifies key
distinctions between various cycle sorts and when to use them for optimum results.
Aromatase inhibitors are more potent compounds and are usually really helpful if a
SERM has not solved your problem. These will actively scale back the quantity of estrogen produced within the physique and may potentially completely suppress
its manufacturing. Estrogen performs an essential function in the body as it helps with cardiovascular
well being. It is all the time suggested to be in the lower body
fats ranges when using any steroid as it will
assist to limit any doubtlessly serious side effects
and ensure a safer cycle. As well as the data above, there are another important
issues to contemplate when planning a steroid, such as body fats share,
estrogen sensitivity, and way of life.
Choosing the right steroid cycle depends guys on steroids before and after your
health objectives, expertise stage, and threat tolerance.
Beginners should begin with a testosterone-only cycle, whereas intermediate and superior users can discover stacking a
number of compounds. Safety should at all times be a priority—monitor unwanted side effects,
use protective measures, and follow PCT protocols to take care of long-term health.
Anabolic steroids are popular among bodybuilders and athletes for rapid muscle growth.
When mixed with weightlifting and diet, they can add lean muscle mass beyond what may be achieved with
training alone. To get the most effective results from bulking stack,
you have to follow a proper food plan plan and do a correct
coaching workout. If you want to achieve muscle mass in a short time interval, you must use a bulking stack that can assist you to to get desired results.
If you are able to dominate the weights, sculpt your physique, and unleash your full potential, these powerful authorized anabolics are your final edge.
Whether Or Not you’re bulking, cutting, or chasing energy
and energy, utilizing the right anabolics for a cutting cycle or a bulking part will get
you the place you want to be extra efficiently.
These stacks steadiness muscle gain and security, offering a
variety of the finest stacks for beginners.
With a short half-life, if virilization starts developing,
you’ll be able to give up and have that steroid exit your physique comparatively shortly.
NPP is a much faster-acting ester of Nandrolone and will kick
off your cycle very properly. It’s still often run for 16 weeks simply because Nandrolone will
provide you with slower and steadier features than one thing like Dianabol.
Deca is a long-acting ester that can take a while to kick
into your cycle. Suppose four, 5, and even six weeks; this is why we
regularly use Dianabol or another fast kickstarter stacked with Deca.
Nandrolone’s benefits are legendary, and that’s the reason we keep going again to this
AAS.
You can attempt specialised cutting, bulking, or recomposition stacks
primarily based in your necessities. Testo-Max, D-Bal, Deca Max, and
Anvarol are perfect choices for anyone in search of the safest
steroid for lean muscle, the most secure oral steroid for bulking, or the most
secure steroid cycle overall. Trenbolone
is extremely well known for creating unbelievable muscle features but
additionally for creating extreme side effects like
insomnia, night time sweats, aggression, and testosterone suppression. Its power makes it one of
the dangerous steroids for a beginner. This injectable steroid is extremely androgenic, which is basically
said to induce aggression, liver toxicity, and cardiovascular stress.
In such an instance, we prescribe two effective SERMs,
Nolvadex (20 mg–40 mg/day) and Clomid (50–100 mg/day), taken for 30 days to speed up endogenous testosterone recovery.
LGD-4033 can suppress testosterone levels to hypogonadal levels, requiring a potent
PCT to resurrect the HPTA (hypothalamic-pituitary-testicular axis).
This further fluid is the outcomes of LGD-4033 growing the body’s pure price of aromatization (conversion of testosterone to estrogen).
To counteract any surges in blood pressure, our patients usually
take four grams of fish oil every day whereas adding regular cardiovascular exercise to their coaching schedule.
Our LFTs show that RAD one hundred forty will increase hepatotoxicity, inflicting ALT (alanine aminotransferase) and AST (aspartate transaminase) levels to
rise. To fight hepatic inflammation, users can take 500 mg/day of TUDCA (tauroursodeoxycholic acid).
Testosterone Enanthate – just in case you’re quick on Testosterone-Enanthate, substitute Testosterone-Cypionate instead.
Whether you wish to acquire muscle or construct your physique, you could
get fast outcomes by using bodybuilding steroids. It is essential to know
for the Trenbolone customers that it causes excessive stimulation of the sebaceous glands that may convey pimples vulgaris.
Hair loss can be a facet effect of Trenbolone that comes much
stronger with it as in comparability with different anabolic steroids.
When it comes to evaluate the androgenicity level of Trenbolone, it’s 5 occasions higher
than the same old Testosterone. Yes, ladies can use Testosterone in very low doses to help muscle progress and fats loss.
The most crucial benefit is Testosterone Enanthate’s capacity to quicken your restoration after intensive weight lifting and other workouts.
Bodybuilders regularly engage in hardcore weight coaching, which results in tearing muscle tissue.
The Testosterone Enanthate we use today for efficiency
and physique enhancement is simply an artificial
reproduction of the endogenous testosterone hormone all of us produce in the body (yes, even females).
Thus, our sufferers make the most of Nolvadex and Clomid after
this stack to resurrect testosterone ranges (without the addition of hCG).
With Winstrol being a C17-alpha-alkylated steroid, it’s going to trigger liver strain whereas decreasing
HDL ldl cholesterol and raising LDL through the stimulation of hepatic lipase.
By following these guidelines, you’ll be able to maximize muscle
progress whereas minimizing fat acquire, setting the stage for a profitable cutting section.
Deca-Durabolin and Trenbolone are two very different steroids, with Trenbolone being substantially more highly effective in both its results and its side effects.
Trenbolone’s high anabolic rating makes it a more
potent muscle builder than Deca. Nonetheless, additionally, you will need to take care of serious androgenic side effects,
cardiovascular dangers, and tons of other adverse results.
Consuming alcohol when you’re using any steroids –
and even when you’re not – is never really helpful.
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